Canada Peptide Guide
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Weight loss & GLP-1

Weight loss & metabolic peptides (GLP-1 and more)

GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide are among the best-studied peptides in medicine. Others marketed for fat loss are not authorized in Canada.

7 peptides4 authorized in Canada3 not authorized / other
Weight loss & GLP-1 peptides: illustration
Semaglutide peptide illustrationSemaglutideA GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide drug for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. In Canada it is a prescription…Authorized in Canada (prescription)Tirzepatide peptide illustrationTirzepatideA dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Health Canada has authorized Mounjaro for type 2 diabetes and Zepbound for chronic…Authorized in Canada (prescription)Retatrutide peptide illustrationRetatrutideAn investigational triple-hormone (GIP, GLP-1, glucagon) receptor agonist from Eli Lilly. It is not approved anywhere,…Not authorized in CanadaLiraglutide peptide illustrationLiraglutideAn older, once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist. Victoza (type 2 diabetes) and Saxenda (weight management) are authorized…Authorized in Canada (prescription)Insulin peptide illustrationInsulinInsulin is the best-known peptide hormone, discovered and first used as a treatment in Toronto in 1921–22. It is an…Authorized in Canada (prescription)AOD-9604 peptide illustrationAOD-9604A fragment of human growth hormone developed as an anti-obesity pill. Its larger Phase 2b trial failed and obesity…Not authorized in CanadaHGH Fragment 176-191 peptide illustrationHGH Fragment 176-191A piece of the growth hormone molecule marketed for fat loss. It is closely related to AOD-9604, whose obesity trial…Not authorized in Canada

Evidence at a glance

How many peptides in this category reach each level of human evidence (our rating, see each page for sources).

Large randomized trials4
Some randomized trials1
Small human studies0
Cell & animal only1
No benefit shown1

Status and evidence table

PeptideCanada statusHuman evidence
SemaglutideAuthorized in Canada (prescription) Strong: large randomized human trials
TirzepatideAuthorized in Canada (prescription) Strong: large randomized human trials
RetatrutideNot authorized in Canada Moderate: some randomized human trials, specific uses (still investigational)
LiraglutideAuthorized in Canada (prescription) Strong: large randomized human trials
InsulinAuthorized in Canada (prescription) Strong: large randomized human trials
AOD-9604Not authorized in Canada Failed: the larger Phase 2b trial did not show weight loss
HGH Fragment 176-191Not authorized in Canada Very limited: almost all animal or cell studies
Status reflects Health Canada's peptide pages, its April 2026 advisory and the Drug Product Database as checked on November 10, 2026. Authorized products carry an 8-digit DIN (drugs) or NPN (natural health products).